Thursday, June 2, 2016

The striving of a record-breaking structure





Do you have a second amazed by the thinness, the length and the height of the bridge. It is actually a built project in Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon which is made of glass!!!! It is 300 vertical height from the ground, 430 meters long, and 6 meters wide.

Don't look down: Workers are building a glass skywalk that will stretch 1,410ft between two cliffs in a stunning national park in Hunan
The construction of the skybridge that stretch 1,410ft between two cliffs

This is the second glass bridge built in the national park in China. The first one attracted a lot of tourist to the national park which brings quite a lot of economic benefits to the Chinese government. In order to build this "super" structure, many trees are cut down and the nearby landscape has been affected. Also, there is water pollution problems caused by the construction. Despite all the air and water pollution created from the production of glass, the glass may needs replacements once a while. The wildlife habitat in the area was affected in the construction stage but what caused me worried is the number of tourist attracted to this tourist attraction. Also, the future development to the area such as housing, hotels and other related developments to boost the tourism.  In 2011, there are 30,410,000 tourist travelled to Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon in a year. This is already a high number of people that caused a burden for the environment in Zhangjiajie . I believe more developments like hotels and housing are coming in the next 10 years, as there are only 854 hotels (55,300 beds) in the area.

As a fast growing country like China, the economic development are happening rapidly over the country and less attention were paid to the natural environment and the sustainability issues, people are designing taller buildings, longer bridges. And with the development of technologies, lots of the materials and structures are prefabricated, decisions were made within a shorter time-frame, consequences to the nature were not put into account while these decisions were made.

In conclusion , I think a developed countries should be reflected on the result of education e.g How people perform as a part of cities and respecting the nature,  but not striving for a taller buildings or longer bridges to break the world records.

Reference:
World's highest glass bridge in China to include three crazy swings. (n.d.). Retrieved June 02, 2016, from http://inhabitat.com/worlds-highest-glass-bridge-in-china-to-include-three-crazy-swings/
(n.d.). Retrieved June 02, 2016, from http://www.zhangjiajietourism.us/press-factsheet.html
(n.d.). Retrieved June 02, 2016, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/north-america/united-states/articles/Grand-Canyon-threatened-by-development/
(n.d.). Retrieved June 02, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Skywalk#Environmentalists

Wednesday, June 1, 2016

100% renewable energy powered state


Have you thought of the electricity of a state can be 100% powered by renewable energy? Perhaps you may think that it is feasible, but it is not possible by using the technology not. However, the fact is - Tasmania achieved this great result, at least temporarily, in May 2016.

The state-owned energy provider, Hydro Tasmania, reported in early May 2016 that their fossil fuel generators had not been used since 1 May. Instead, they relied on hydro, wind and solar energy.  In particular, their hydro generators were running at maximum capacity and contributed over 80% of the total power in the state, due to significant rainfalls over the weeks before. As a result, the wholesale prices had fallen below to mid $40s/MWh, which compared to nearly $300/MWh when it was forced to rely on gas and diesel.

It is an encouraging news because Tasmania demonstrated the feasibility and practicality of renewable energy, especially the use of hydropower. However, there are two sides to every coin, the use of hydro-power may cause other problems too.

The extraordinarily large dams and reservoirs usually have a significant impact on the land use of surroundings. The flooding destroys forests, habitats of wildlife animals, agricultural land, and even historically scenic places. Not only the flooded area is affected, Impact could be seen on the environment of the downstream, as the reservoir is basically a pool of stagnant water, which changes some key factors which affect the habitats of downstream, such as the nutrient level, oxygen level, sediment level, and flow rate.

Finally, although it can be seen that hydropower is possibly the most economic renewable energy, blindly using hydropower may not be a remarkably better approach than using fossil fuel. Yet, I hope that the government of NSW can put more effort to reduce the use of fossil fuels, like what other state, such as Tasmania and South Australia, are doing.

References:
Environmental Impacts of Hydroelectric Power. (n.d.). Retrieved June 1, 2016, from http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-hydroelectric-power.html

Nag, S. K. (2016, May 25). South Australia tops the list for renewable energy. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from https://mozo.com.au/energy/articles/south-australia-tops-the-list-for-renewable-energy

Parkinson, G. (2016, May 11). Tasmania back to 100% renewable electricity as dams replenish. Retrieved May 23, 2016, from http://reneweconomy.com.au/2016/tasmania-back-to-100-renewable-electricity-as-dams-replenish-55955

Tasmania powered by renewable energy for 'first time in months' (2016, May 11). Retrieved May 23, 2016, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-12/tasmania-completely-powered-by-renewable-energy/7408148